In the Buddhist period, the status of women improved a little, though there was no trememdous change. Some of the rigidities and restrictions imposed by the caste system relaxed. Buddhas preached equality. He tired to improve their cultural, educational and religious statutes. During the benevolent rule of the famous Buddhist kings such as Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, Sri Harsha and others, women regained a part of their lost freedom and status due to the relatively broadminded Buddhist philosophy. Buddhism never regarded marriage as an inescapable thing for women. Widowhood was not considered disrespectful. Women could resort to an educational career if they so desired. Women were permitted to become "Sanyais". Many women joined the Buddhist order, became religious sisters, wore the yellow robe and came to be known as the "Theri-Bhikshunis". Women had their Sangha called the Bhikshuni Sangha which was guided by the same rules and regulations as these of the monks. The sangha opened to them avenues of cultural activities and social services and ample opportunities for public life. Their political and economic status, however, remained unchanged.
